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81.
目的 通过在超低碳Cr19Ni10不锈钢堆焊合金中加入稀土氧化物La2O3,细化其微观组织,获得力学性能、耐腐蚀性能和耐磨性能等综合性能优良的堆焊合金层。方法 采用添加La2O3的超低碳Cr19Ni10不锈钢焊条制备了四种不锈钢堆焊合金。采用X射线荧光光谱、红外碳硫分析仪和X射线衍射分析仪,对堆焊合金层的元素组成和相组成进行了测定。采用金相显微镜和晶粒度统计软件,对堆焊合金层的微观组织形貌进行观察,并对晶粒度进行了统计分析。采用显微维氏硬度计和纳米压痕仪对堆焊合金层的硬度和杨氏模量进行了测定。采用电化学工作站和CSM摩擦磨损试验机对堆焊合金层的耐腐蚀性能和耐磨性能进行了评价,并且采用白光共聚焦显微镜对磨损后的磨痕形貌和尺寸进行了观察和测定。采用二维晶格错配度理论,对La2O3/γ-Fe界面间的晶格错配关系进行了计算。结果 在堆焊合金层中加入La2O3,随着La2O3加入量的增加,堆焊合金层奥氏体晶粒细化越明显。当La2O3的添加量由0%增加至1.5%时,奥氏体晶粒平均面积由400 μm2减少为210 μm2。堆焊合金层加入La2O3,可以明显提高其力学性能、耐腐蚀性能和耐磨损性能。当La2O3的添加量由0%增加至1.0%时,堆焊合金层的微观硬度由180HV增加到225HV,宏观硬度由125HBS增加到150HBS,杨氏模量由186 GPa左右增加到217 GPa,腐蚀电位由?0.4 V增加到?0.25 V,磨痕深度由50 μm减小到10 μm。La2O3(001)面和γ-Fe(110)面的二维晶格错配度为8.7%(<12%),说明La2O3可以作为γ-Fe的中等有效异质形核基底,从而细化了堆焊合金层中的奥氏体晶粒。结论 La2O3可以有效地细化奥氏体晶粒,改善堆焊合金层的力学性能,提高其耐腐蚀和耐磨损性能。但是,La2O3加入量存在一个最佳值,当La2O3的加入量为1.0%时,堆焊合金层的综合性能最好。 相似文献
82.
The addition of surfactants to modify the surface property of nanoparticles (NPs) from hydrophilic to hydrophobic also enhances their interfacial properties. Several approaches were previously proposed to calculate the surface tension/interfacial tension (IFT) for different systems in the presence of NPs, surfactants, and electrolytes. However, most of these approaches are indirect and require several measured parameters. Therefore, a mathematical model is developed here to calculate the surface tension/IFT for these systems. The developed model takes into account the cohesive energy due to the interaction of the surfactant CH2 groups, the electric double layer effect due to the interaction among the ions of NPs, surfactants, and electrolytes, and the dipole–dipole interaction of NPs and electrolytes. The developed model is compared and validated with the laboratory experimental data in literature. The results reveal further understanding of the mechanisms involved in stabilization of oil/water emulsion in the presence of NPs, surfactants, and electrolytes. 相似文献
83.
84.
Zhixue Sun Kelvin Bongole Jun Yao Yueying Wang James Mboje Kadria Seushi Chuanyin Jiang Tong Wang 《国际能源研究杂志》2020,44(5):3478-3496
The rise in global temperature due to an unceasingly increase in non-condensable gases (NCG) prompts more development of safe and economical CCUS (Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage) technologies. Carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration with heat mining in deep enhanced geothermal systems (EGSs) is one of the promising methods to reduce CO2 emitted to the atmosphere. In this study, a cyclic alternation of pressures at the injection and production wells is applied in an EGS for heat mining together with CO2 deposit. Simultaneous alternation of the injection and production pressures can significantly increase the amount of CO2 sequestrated compared to applying a fixed pumping or withdrawing pressures at the injector and producer respectively. At the injection well, alternation in pumping pressures at high frequency (small interval of days) increased CO2 sequestration rate. Reducing the pumping frequency resulted in the lowering of the total amount of CO2 sequestrated, lesser than using a fixed pumping pressure. The alternation in pumping frequency has a direct relationship to the CO2 sequestration rate. The frequency of the injection and production pressures refers to the interval in days of the interchange in pressure between high to a low value and vice-versa. Furthermore, simultaneous alternation of pressures at the injection and production wells respectively (double cyclic method) improved geothermal heat extraction efficiency, thus higher performance for both geothermal and CO2 sequestration projects. 相似文献
85.
针对负伪斜状态下综采工作面机头旋转开采过程中存在的问题,通过对工作面1号支架进行精确定位安装、采取合理的调斜和进刀方式等技术工艺,解决了负伪斜旋转开采过程中工作面支架和输送机容易下窜的技术难题。该技术的成功应用,提高了工作面的采出率,为综采工作面旋转机头开采提供了技术参考。 相似文献
86.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(86):36716-36732
The susceptibility to hydrogen embrittlement behavior was investigated in an interstitial Mn–N austenitic steel HR183 and stainless steel 316L. Hydrogen was introduced by cathodic hydrogen charging at 363 K. HR183 has stronger austenite stability than 316L despite its lower nickel content, the addition of manganese and nitrogen inhibited martensitic transformation during the slow strain rate tensile deformation. Due to the diffusion of hydrogen being delayed by the interstitial solution of nitrogen atoms and the uniform dislocation slips, hydrogen permeates more slowly in HR183 than 316L, contributing to an 84.79 μm thinner brittle fracture layer in HR183 steel. Hydrogen charging caused elongation losses in both 316L and HR183 steels associated with the hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity (HELP) and hydrogen-enhanced decohesion (HEDE) mechanism. However, the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of HR183 is 3.4 times lower than that of 316L according to the difference in elongation loss between the two steel after hydrogen charging. Deformation twins trapped a lot amount of hydrogen leading to brittle intergranular fracture in 316L. The multiple directions of slip in HR183 steel suppressed the strain localization inside grains and delayed the adverse effects conducted by HELP and HEDE mechanism, eventually inhibiting server hydrogen embrittlement in the HR183 steel. This study is assisting in the development of low-cost stainless steel with excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance that can be used in harsh hydrogen-containing environments. 相似文献
87.
The quality loss suggested by Taguchi has been recognised as a new quality evaluation based on variable property instead of the quality evaluation based on traditional attribute property such as the proportion of nonconforming items. Some variable sampling inspection plans in order to assure the quality have been considered. As one of those sampling inspection plans, the single sampling plan with screening (SSPS) has been constructed for acceptance quality loss limit inspection scheme. Further, the repetitive group sampling plan with screening (RGSPS) has been developed for reducing the average total inspection (ATI). Although ATI by RGSPS has successfully been reduced in comparison with ATI by SSPS, RGSPS may sometimes increase the average sampling frequency (ASF) in return for reducing ATI. In this study, the stage-independent double sampling plan with screening (SIDSPS) based on the concept of the acceptance quality loss limit inspection scheme is proposed under the consideration of the trade-off between ATI and ASF. Through some numerical comparisons about ATI and ASF in SSPS, RGSPS, and SIDSPS, the usefulness of SIDSPS proposed in this study is confirmed. 相似文献
88.
动态特性是航天电磁继电器的重要特征之一,在继电器的生产与研究过程中需要进行测试与分析。现有条件下,动态特性测试系统测得的结果以文本和图像形式保存在本地计算机中,研究人员需采用人工作业的方式对文本文件和图像文件进行分析。针对上述问题,本文设计了一套基于WinForm的动态特性测试系统软件,具体分为客户端软件与服务器软件,双方基于Socket多线程通信实现文本文件和图像文件传输的及时性与可靠性,突破了研究人员本地作业的空间局限性;基于双缓冲技术绘制文本文件的曲线图,加强对测试结果的直观性分析;基于图像调用与局部放大技术,实现对图像的有效处理与显示。测试结果表明,所设计的系统软件运行稳定,分析与显示结果直观准确,具有较高的使用价值。 相似文献
89.
针对煤矿“双重预防体系”如何落地生根问题,结合陈四楼煤矿在风险分级管控和隐患排查治理方面的实用方法和“双重预防体系”的建设经验,深入研究了“双重预防体系”的相关标准、风险隐患事故之间的关系及其各自的产生和发展机理、安全风险的有关辨识评估方法、事故隐患的排查和治理方法,分析了传统安全管理模式与“双重预防体系”的新型安全管理模式的差别,总结出了“123456双重预防体系”这个囊括了事前安全风险辨识、事中隐患排查治理、事后安全现状评估的创新成果,实现了“事前、事中、事后”的全过程控制,对夯实煤矿安全管理根基、促进矿井平稳有序发展发挥着越来越重要的作用,为煤炭行业“双重预防体系”的落地生根提供了借鉴和参考。 相似文献
90.
为提高海洋平台结构的抗冰能力,提出一种新型中空夹层金属管混凝土导管腿构件。通过理论分析、数值模拟和试验相结合,研究不同外钢管材料(Q345钢、奥氏体304级不锈钢和T6061铝合金)对中空夹层钢管混凝土构件的影响。通过单次冲击和连续冲击两种加载方式进行加载,并与钢质空心导管腿进行对比,试验结果发现:组合构件抗冲击性能优于空管构件,铝合金组合构件整体抗冲击能力较差,不锈钢单次冲击作用下极限承载能量高达18.83 kJ以上,小能量连续冲击作用下承载冲击次数最多,不锈钢组合构件抗冲击力学性能最好。结合有限元ABAQUS软件,对单次冲击构件建模并得出计算结果,与试验结果基本吻合。 相似文献